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KMID : 1094520240270010001
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Korean Journal of Play Therapy
2024 Volume.27 No. 1 p.1 ~ p.21
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A Meta-Analysis of Counselor’s Factors Affecting the Working Alliance in Psychotherapy
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Choi Ye-Na
Lee Young-Ae
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Abstract
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The aim of the study is to perform a thorough and systematical analysis of counselor’s factors that are affecting the working alliance during psychotherapy. Firstly, the overall effect size of the variables related to counselors’ factors that influence the working alliance showed a large effect size(.529). Secondly, the effect size of the protective factors(.541) showed a large effect size. Among protective factors, the effect size of counselor’s competence(.582) was in order before attitude during counseling(.525) and individual characteristics of a counselor(.512). Thirdly, the effect size of the risk factors among counselors’ factors that influence working alliance(-.502) showed a large effect size. Among risk factors, the effect size of disruptive behavior during counseling(-.621) was in order before counselor’s individual internal characteristic(-.421). This study attempted to comprehensively understand counselors’ factors that influence the working alliance in psychotherapy. The findings are anticipated to contribute to academic advancements and enhance counselors’ skills by guiding future research endeavors.
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KEYWORD
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Working Alliance, meta-analysis, psychotherapy, counselor’s factors
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